[spb_row element_name=”Intro Row” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-intro” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n
This guide to GIFCT and Member Resources discusses the different ways tech companies approach and fulfill GIFCT\u2019s membership criteria<\/a> and presents links to all relevant member company resources related to this criteria. This guide is designed to support tech companies, civil society groups, governments, and academic researchers <\/b>interested in learning about GIFCT member company efforts to prevent terrorists and violent extremists from exploiting digital platforms. In addition to resources developed by members, this guide also highlights resources produced by GIFCT, and its partners where relevant, that have helped guide companies in furthering their commitment to the GIFCT membership criteria.<\/p>\n GIFCT\u2019s membership criteria are intended to maintain the integrity of GIFCT while we work toward our mission, promote a culture of global multi-stakeholder collaboration, and emphasize the complementary and mutually reinforcing nature of combating terrorism and violent extremism while respecting human rights. The criteria are designed to be meaningful and applicable for a diverse range of technology companies large and small<\/b>.<\/p>\n Reflective of GIFCT\u2019s membership criteria<\/a>, this guide shares information on:<\/p>\n This information is presented in two sections. Section 1<\/a> provides an overview of GIFCT and member company efforts to counter terrorism and violent extremism online, in line with GIFCT\u2019s membership criteria. Section 2<\/a> contains links to GIFCT resources (Appendix A<\/a>) and links to member company resources in alignment with GIFCT membership criteria (Appendix B<\/a>). These links can be filtered by company, company type, and criteria.<\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”Public Policy – Grey Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” row_bg_color=”#f0f0f0″ color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-comm” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n [\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n This section provides an overview of GIFCT and member efforts in support of GIFCT\u2019s first membership criterion: <\/i>terms of service, community guidelines, or other publicly available policies that explicitly prohibit terrorist and\/or violent extremist activity.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Links to member company policies can be found in Appendix B<\/a>, showing the diversity of ways in which member companies approach this criterion. <\/i><\/p>\n Most digital platforms require users to agree to set Community Guidelines, Standards and\/or Terms of Service (ToS) before accessing that platform\u2019s tools and services. A criterion for GIFCT membership is that members must explicitly prohibit terrorist and\/or violent extremist activity on their services.<\/b> This framing should exist in publicly available policies, such as their ToS or Community Guidelines. GIFCT does not provide exact language that must be used, respecting that platforms might have slightly different policy framing. However, GIFCT can and does provide guidance and support to companies developing this language.<\/p>\n Policies often referred to as Community Guidelines or Standards, <\/b>establish the set of rules for what type of content or activity is prohibited<\/b> on a platform. In most cases, these policies clarify that violations can lead to content removal, account suspension, or other penalties.<\/p>\n ToS<\/b> are used to ensure that users understand their rights and responsibilities<\/b> when using a platform, and provide a clear framework for resolving disputes that may arise. Usually, ToS cover issues beyond the scope of Community Guidelines such as liability, privacy, and intellectual property, and are necessary to ensure that the platform operates in a fair and transparent manner. While some companies have both Community Guidelines and ToS, others may only have ToS. Some may have more extensive policies beyond Community Guidelines that users are required to follow.<\/p>\n Most companies design, review, and update their ToS and guidelines based on feedback from a range of stakeholders that might include their users, government bodies, and global experts in fields such as technology, public safety, and human rights. Company policies and the methods that companies use to communicate those policies are diverse, reflecting the needs of each digital platform and their user audience. Some companies share policies in video format, creating supplemental policy explainers in plain language, or embedding a Code of Conduct within a game environment.<\/p>\n There is no universally agreed legal, academic, or technical working definition of terrorism or violent extremism. While definitions of terrorism put forward by governments are debated, there are even fewer public working definitions of violent extremism by governments or international bodies, as seen in the <\/b>Definitional Frameworks and Principles Map<\/b><\/a>. <\/b>A complex framework of UN Security Council resolutions outlines terrorism-related acts that should be criminalized, though states vary in their degree of domestication<\/a>. It should be noted that UN Security Council Resolution 1566 (2004)<\/a> makes some headway to gathering elements of a definition of terrorism in an internationally agreed framework.<\/p>\n Most tech companies have independently\u00a0 developed definitions and approaches based on existing resources and in consideration of the specificities of their platforms. Tech companies may rely on guidance provided by national and international law and policies, including the UN Security Council\u2019s Consolidated Sanction\u2019s List<\/a>, as a reference for groups and individuals subject to international counterterrorism sanctions. GIFCT does not offer a prescriptive definition of terrorism or extremism but instead supports tech companies and the wider counterterrorism and counter extremism community in raising awareness of how other states or actors have defined terrorism\u00a0 through its Definitional Frameworks and Principles<\/b><\/a> Project. GIFCT has also developed both list-based and behavior-based approaches to the inclusion criteria of the <\/b>Hash Sharing Database<\/b><\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”Safety Row – White Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-trans” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n This section provides an overview of GIFCT and member efforts in support of GIFCT\u2019s second membership criterion: <\/i>the ability to receive, review, and act on both reports of activity that is illegal and\/or violated terms of service and user appeals.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Links to member company safety hubs and reporting information can be found in Appendix B<\/a>, showing the diversity of ways in which member companies approach this criterion.<\/i><\/p>\n All GIFCT members must have a functional way to receive, review, and act on user reports of illegal activity or activity that violates their policies. Approaches differ by company type and user needs<\/b>, but all GIFCT member companies provide public resources and tools to assist users in reporting illegal and prohibited activity and content. Most members also allow users to appeal the resulting action that a company takes to remove content or restrict a user.<\/p>\n The majority of GIFCT member companies have safety portals or hubs which bring together policies, reporting options, and instructions to guide users in reporting content or activities.<\/b> Some safety portals provide targeted content for different audiences, such as information for parents, teachers, or law enforcement. Basic options for reporting include a publicly available email address or direct contact portal by which users may contact the company and report activity in violation of the platform\u2019s policies. Member companies consider company ability, user needs, and product type when developing reporting options.<\/p>\n Safety across digital platforms is a shared industry responsibility and efforts are furthered by a range of stakeholders in the private sector along with, academic researchers, civil society, governmental and intergovernmental actors. Fostering multi-stakeholder engagement to further safety objectives is one of <\/b>GIFCT\u2019s foundational goals<\/b><\/a>. <\/b>When different stakeholders work together to address this ever evolving and complex challenge, we see progress that would be difficult for any one entity to achieve alone.<\/p>\n Safety tools and risk mitigation strategies need to evolve with the changing threat landscape. <\/b>GIFCT participates in external dialogues and international commitments with bodies such as the United Nations Counterterrorism Executive Directorate<\/a>, the European Union Internet Forum<\/a>, and the Christchurch Call to Action<\/a>, among others, to ensure our work is informed by global perspectives on threats and needs.<\/p>\n GIFCT recognizes that activists, academics, journalists, and practitioners in the counterterrorism and counter-extremism space often must mitigate the risks to their personal safety online<\/b>. GIFCT supports member company efforts to incorporate the perspectives of civil society and academia on these issues through thematic cross-sector Working Groups<\/a>, regional events<\/a>, and\u00a0 GIFCT\u2019s academic research arm, the Global Network on Extremism and Technology<\/a> (GNET). GIFCT\u2019s Working Group\u2019s have also provided recommendations on Good Practices, Tools, and Safety Measures for Researchers (2022)<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”New Tech Solutions Row – Grey Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” row_bg_color=”#f0f0f0″ color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-safety” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n This section provides an overview of GIFCT and member efforts in support of GIFCT\u2019s third membership criterion: <\/i>a desire to explore new technical solutions to counter terrorist and violent extremist activity online.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n GIFCT member companies often seek to utilize automated tools to detect and deter terrorist and\/or violent extremist activity on their platforms. For many GIFCT member companies, the majority of terrorist or violent extremist activity on their platforms is detected, and removed, through automated tools rather than user reporting. GIFCT member companies utilize or express interest in engaging with a variety of technical tools to detect and deter terrorist and violent extremist activity online.<\/b><\/p>\n One such tool is GIFCT\u2019s hash-sharing database<\/a>. The database enables sharing of \u201chashes\u201d (or \u201cdigital fingerprints\u201d) of known terrorist and violent extremist content between GIFCT and its member companies based on strict inclusion criteria<\/a> which has evolved over time and which is agreed upon by GIFCT and member companies. Content found by a member company is \u201chashed\u201d in its raw form, ensuring there is no link to any source original platform or user data. Hashes appear as a numerical representation of the original content, which means they are extremely difficult to reverse engineer to recreate the content.<\/p>\n Each company that is part of the hash-sharing database determines its\u00a0 engagement with the database<\/b>, depending on their own terms of service, how their platform operates, and how they utilize technical and human resources, among other factors. Further explanation of how hashes and the hash-sharing database works can found on GIFCT\u2019s hash-sharing database<\/a> webpage and the accompanying explainer video.<\/p>\n GIFCT supports technical solutions to counter terrorist and violent extremist activity, through facilitating companies in onboarding to the hash-sharing database as well as by connecting companies with information about how technology might be exploited or used to counter terrorism and violent extremism.<\/p>\n Regional Workshops<\/b> convene tech companies and local stakeholders to shed light on how terrorist and violent extremist networks exploit digital platforms in specific regions. Regional Workshops<\/a> foster collaborative efforts between tech companies and partners to address these challenges.<\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”Transparency Row – White Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-mech” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n This section provides an overview of GIFCT and member efforts in support of GIFCT\u2019s fourth membership criterion:\u00a0 <\/i>regular, public data transparency reports.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Links to member company transparency reports can be found in Appendix B<\/a>, showing the diversity of ways in which member companies approach this criterion.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n Transparency is a core value in both principle and practice across GIFCT\u2019s efforts to prevent, respond to, and share knowledge about terrorist exploitation of digital platforms. Accordingly, GIFCT members must publish an annual transparency report that reviews elements of how their policy guidelines are upheld and enforced<\/b>.<\/p>\n Though exact format and content presentation vary from company to company, member transparency reports tend to provide data on basics around government data request processing<\/b> and wider removal compliance<\/b>. Transparency reporting for specific metrics may also be required by regional or national law. The granularity of data provided in these transparency reports varies according to a number of different factors, including greater resources and additional personnel to produce accurate and consistent transparency reports, as well as reporting by government entities, all of which support more robust efforts to detect, label, and review content. Some types of data included in member company transparency reports include:<\/p>\n Operating with transparency as a core value, GIFCT has a commitment<\/b> to annual transparency reporting<\/b> which allows us to inform our members, and the wider public, about our efforts so that we remain accountable to our mission and values. Accordingly, GIFCT has produced its own annual transparency reports<\/a> since 2019, including our most recent 2023 Annual and Transparency Report<\/a>.<\/p>\n Recognizing that tech companies, governments, and NGOs can always improve how they convey transparency and what is added to transparency data, GIFCT Working Groups made up of international, multi-sector stakeholders have produced outputs to guide GIFCT and tech companies in their efforts to be more transparent through outputs such as the below:<\/p>\n For tech companies seeking GIFCT membership<\/b> that do not currently produce regular transparency reports, GIFCT provides staff and partnered support to facilitate the development of best practices around transparency in a way that works for the specific tech platform.<\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”Commitment Row – Grey Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” row_bg_color=”#f0f0f0″ color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-counter” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n This section provides an overview of GIFCT and member efforts in support of GIFCT\u2019s fifth membership criterion: <\/i>a public commitment to respecting human rights in accordance with the <\/i><\/b>United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights<\/i><\/b><\/a> (UNGPs).<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Links to member company commitments to human rights can be found in Appendix B<\/a>, showing the diversity of ways in which member companies approach this criterion.<\/i><\/p>\n Counterterrorism and human rights are complementary and mutually reinforcing goals. <\/b>Preventing terrorists and violent extremists from exploiting digital platforms enhances the protection, fulfillment, and realization of human rights. Achieving this alignment is not automatic, but requires a deliberate, inclusive, and sustained effort to embed human rights throughout counterterrorism efforts.<\/p>\n As a criterion for membership, all GIFCT members must express a public commitment to respecting human rights<\/b> in accordance with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. GIFCT provides support to companies looking to join GIFCT in order to achieve this, and other membership criteria.<\/p>\n GIFCT\u2019s approach to human rights is based on the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. The participation of companies as members of GIFCT and governments and CSO representatives in GIFCT\u2019s governance structure means that both the state duty to protect human rights and the corporate responsibility to respect human rights have direct relevance to our work.<\/p>\n In December 2020, GIFCT commissioned Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) to conduct a Human Rights Impact Assessment<\/a>.The report allowed GIFCT to take early and decisive action to position universal and fundamental human rights at the center of strategic planning and programmatic activities. Since then GIFCT has continued to sustain and grow its commitments to human rights and guidance for tech company members through a series of resources including:<\/p>\n We cannot achieve our mission and human rights goals alone, and GIFCT\u2019s approach to multi-stakeholder engagement underpins our approach to human rights due diligence<\/b>, including through consultations with our Independent Advisory Committee (IAC)<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”Civil Society Row – White Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-support” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n This section provides an overview of GIFCT and member efforts in support of GIFCT\u2019s sixth membership criterion: <\/i>support for expanding the capacity of civil society organizations to challenge terrorism and violent extremism.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Links to member company counterspeech, counter-narrative, and digital literacy resources can be found in Appendix B<\/a>, showing the diversity of ways in which member companies approach this criterion. <\/i><\/p>\n Counterspeech efforts are a type of communication that aims to challenge or rebut hateful or violent speech<\/b>. Counter-narrative and positive intervention efforts seek to offer and promote an alternative perspective to narratives <\/b>that focus on hate and violence. Reporting mechanisms discussed in the\u00a0 Safety and Reporting<\/a> section allow users to flag harm and policy violations that lead to the possible removal of content. However, content removal alone does not address the root causes of radicalization and hate-based extremism.<\/p>\n Many digital platforms house crucial tools for activists and practitioners to develop content and online activities<\/b> advancing counterspeech, positive intervention, and counter narrative efforts. Efforts supported by tech companies often focus on helping activists and organizations produce, launch, and evaluate localized content to challenge engaging narratives created by violent extremists. Other forms of counterspeech aim to create friction between individuals searching for violent extremist content by proactively surfacing alternative voices or local resources for disengagement. These efforts rely on strong partnerships between tech companies and local civil society organizations around the world, reinforcing GIFCT\u2019s belief that multi-sector collaboration is a critical element of effectively combating terrorism and extremism in online spaces.<\/p>\n Many practitioners and researchers have highlighted that preventing violent extremism fully includes<\/b> improving digital literacy for online audiences<\/b>. Digital literacy refers to a range of skills and information that allow individuals and organizations to safely and effectively operate in digital environments by questioning online information and having the tools to discern opinion from fact.<\/p>\n Some GIFCT member companies have built out substantial educational resources for digital literacy on their platforms. These resources provide in-depth information for users to make their online experiences (or the experiences of those they have responsibility for) safer.<\/p>\n GIFCT supports civil society organizations in their efforts to challenge terrorism and violent extremism through a number of resources:<\/p>\n GIFCT\u2019s academic wing, the Global Network on Extremism and Technology routinely publishes work on counterspeech and counter-narrative deployment<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div> [\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_row] [spb_row element_name=”Appendix A – Grey Bgd” wrap_type=”full-width-contained” row_bg_type=”color” row_bg_color=”#f0f0f0″ color_row_height=”content-height” bg_type=”cover” parallax_image_height=”content-height” parallax_image_movement=”fixed” parallax_image_speed=”standard” bg_video_loop=”yes” parallax_video_height=”window-height” row_id=”row-app-a” row_top_style=”none” row_bottom_style=”none” parallax_video_overlay=”none” row_overlay_opacity=”0″ remove_element_spacing=”no” row_col_spacing=”0″ row_col_pos=”default” row_col_equal_heights=”no” row_expanding=”no” row_animation=”none” row_animation_delay=”0″ minimize_row=”yes” simplified_controls=”no” custom_css_percentage=”no” custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;” border_styling_global=”default” el_class=”appendix-a” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n [\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block animation=”none” animation_delay=”0″ simplified_controls=”yes” custom_css_percentage=”no” padding_vertical=”0″ padding_horizontal=”0″ margin_vertical=”0″ custom_css=”margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;” border_size=”0″ border_styling_global=”default” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]<\/p>\n\n
Section 1: GIFCT Member Efforts to Counter Terrorism and Violent Extremism Online and GIFCT Support<\/h3>\n
Publicly Available Policies<\/h2>\n
Defining Terrorism and Violent Extremism<\/strong><\/h4>\n
GIFCT\u2019s Support<\/h4>\n
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Safety and Reporting<\/b><\/h2>\n
GIFCT\u2019s Approach<\/h4>\n
Exploring New Technical Solutions<\/b><\/h2>\n
GIFCT\u2019s Support<\/h4>\n
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Transparency<\/b><\/h2>\n
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GIFCT\u2019s Approach<\/h4>\n
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Commitment to Human Rights<\/b><\/h2>\n
GIFCT\u2019s Approach<\/h4>\n
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Supporting Civil Society Organizations to Challenge Terrorism and Violent Extremism<\/h2>\n
Counterspeech, Positive Intervention, and Counter-Narrative Facilitation<\/h4>\n
Digital Literacy<\/h4>\n
GIFCT\u2019s Support for Civil Society<\/h4>\n
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Section 2: Resource Links and GIFCT Membership<\/h3>\n
Appendix A: GIFCT Resources<\/b><\/h2>\n